• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method of assembling and setting up a shelf system on a wall surface wherein separate individual planar shelf plates are held together by fittings as the shelf plates are assembled against one another along joints extending perpendicular to the wall surface. According to the invention, the brackets are mounted two and two opposite each other at one end of a joint such that an inner bracket sits against the wall and an outer bracket faces away from the wall and so that the bracket against the wall is attached thereto. The invention also relates to a bracket for setting up and assembling a shelf system.
    公开号:DK201570422A1
    申请号:DKP201570422
    申请日:2015-07-01
    公开日:2016-08-29
    发明作者:Henrik Hvid Hansen
    申请人:Bent Hansen Møbler As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Method for assembling and setting up a shelf system on a wall surface, as well as fittings for assembling and setting up a shelf system.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a method of assembling and setting up a shelf system on a wall surface, wherein separate individual, flat shelf plates are held together by fittings, the shelf plates being assembled against one another along joints extending perpendicular to the wall surface.
    Shelf systems are known in which shelves comprise horizontal and vertical plate elements which are mounted together against a wall. These may, for example, be rectangular elements which are mounted with brackets against the wall. In such systems, the shelf system is most often assembled from the supplier and is therefore difficult to work with.
    There is a need for a more flexible shelf system, where joints between single separate individual shelf plates are held together with fittings both at the side facing the wall and the side facing away from the wall so that all joints remain perfectly stable but at the other page is easy to establish and separate again.
    The method is therefore special in that the brackets are mounted two and two opposite each other at one end of a joint so that an inner bracket faces the wall surface and an outer bracket faces away from the wall surface and so that the bracket against the wall surface is attached thereto. This ensures that all joints remain stable after installation, with both the inner and outer brackets holding one joint in place, and further ensuring that there is a good attachment to the wall surface at each joint.
    According to one embodiment of the method, the shelf plates are inserted into grooves in the opposite brackets, the groove forming a junction such that shelf plates can be assembled with one of the following different joints: - a T-joint with a shelf plate end edge against a shelf plate surface, - an L assembly, with a shelf end edge angled to another shelf end edge, - a straight out assembly, with a shelf end edge un-angled to another shelf plate end edge, - an X assembly, with a shelf plate angle at an angle. second shelf plate flat.
    The fact that the bracket comprises a groove means that shelf plates are supported on two sides facing each other. At the same time, this ensures that the shelf plate integrity is intact, as the bracket elements do not fit inside the shelf plate itself. By making the groove as a cross, the bracket can be used for a number of different joints between shelves. T, L and straight joints do not require the big explanation, but an X joint is a little special in that it requires incisions in the two shelf plates which must intersect. Alternatively, the X assembly can be established between 4 separate shelf plates, which are assembled with the bracket. When setting up, you can choose to set the shelf plates vertically and horizontally, or the setup can be at an angle, eg 45 degrees relative to vertical so that all shelves are inclined with respect to horizontal and vertical. The individual shelf plates will always be at the same angle to each other as the angle of the intersection. It is preferred here that the arms of the cross are at right angles to each other, but other angles are possible if, for example, design considerations so indicate.
    In one embodiment of the invention, each shelf plate is secured to the outer and inner brackets by tightening pin screws in the bracket against the shelf plate in a direction parallel to the wall surface to engage the shelf plate mounted in an opposing groove here. For example, the pin between the pin screw and shelf plate can be established by the pin screw being self-cutting and even forming the hole it is to be fixed in. Alternatively, pre-established recesses or blind holes perpendicular to the shelf plate plane, where the shelf plate edge must be supported by a bracket .
    In one embodiment of the invention, the overall shelf comprising a plurality of shelf plates, held together by an equal number of inner and outer fittings, is held up against the wall surface, with marking screws mounted perpendicular to the wall surface in the inner fittings and with a tip facing toward the wall surface so that each tip leaves a mark at the touch surface at a pressure. This provides a very precise marking of the wall surface on which the shelf system is to be mounted. For example, the inserted marking screws may be inserted at the factory delivery, so that the user simply has to remove them after marking. After use, these marking screws can then either be discarded or stored for use in the event that the shelf system needs to be removed and a new location installed.
    In a further embodiment of the invention, after marking the wall, the shelf is separated and each of the inner fittings is mounted separately at the respective placement marks, the marking screws being removed and replaced by head and shaft screws, the shaft having a smaller diameter than a mounting screw. hole in the bracket so that the position of each inner bracket against the wall can be fine-tuned within the over-size of the mounting hole relative to the shaft of the screw. When the inner fittings are mounted against the wall surface, the shelf plates and the outer fittings can be mounted and all bolted in parallel with the wall surface finally tightened. All these operations are very easy and straightforward for a user to perform, so the do-it-yourself setup of the shelf system can be performed by most users without difficulty.
    The invention also relates to a bracket for assembling and setting up a shelf system.
    According to the invention, the bracket comprises similar grooves for receiving shelf plates as well as a joint plate wherein the grooves are formed by jaws extending upright from the joint plate on either side of the grooves, whereby shelf plates are mountable in the grooves so that they are supported by the jaws on two opposite sides. the side surfaces and the shelf plate abut with a side edge against a planing plane at the bottom of each groove on the assembly plate. Such fittings are useful for shelf plate supports, especially for shelf plate assemblies, where an inner bracket and an outer bracket can be used to ensure shelf boards have joints that are not separated during or after setup.
    Conveniently, the groove of the bracket may be formed as a cross with arms perpendicular to each other. This makes it possible to make L, T and X joints with one and the same bracket.
    Conveniently, there is a mounting hole in the inner bracket, the hole being centrally located at the junction and extending perpendicularly through the connector plate. In particular, the hole may have a portion of expanded diameter and some depth in relation to the planing plane. The extended diameter section allows a screw with a screw head which is submerged relative to the abutment plane to be mounted, and thus the side edge of a shelf plate can abut the abutment plane abutment at the bottom of each groove, without contacting the auger. At the same time, it becomes possible to select a screw whose dimensions of both screw head and shank enable the bracket to be moved laterally during mounting against a wall surface, so that the said fine adjustment of the position of the bracket can be done with very simple means.
    The bracket according to the invention also comprises a hole in each jaw, the hole extending parallel to the plane of the connecting plate and perpendicular to an opposite track. For example, the hole may be provided with an internal thread, and thus it becomes easy to mount a pin screw that can be tightened against the shelf plate which can be inserted into the opposite groove. The holes ensure that it is possible to maintain a good and safe grip between the shelf plate and brackets for both inner and outer brackets.
    It is preferred that the jaw portions of the bracket have the same outer circumference as the joint plate, so as to give an overall impression.
    It should be mentioned that the inner fittings typically have a larger dimension than the exterior, which is natural, as the interiors need to carry the mounting screw and transfer the weight, both of shelf plates and stored items on the shelf, to the wall. First, the outer bracket must ensure that the joints remain perpendicular to the wall so that the individual shelf plates are not individually deflected when loaded.
    The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:
    FIG. Figure 1 shows exploded 3D rendering of two shelf plates with slots,
    FIG. 2 shows the shelf plates of FIG. 1 in overall condition with the fittings,
    FIG. 3 shows an overall shelf system comprising a plurality of shelf plates held together by the fittings,
    FIG. 4 shows exploded 3D rendered by inner and outer brackets with pin screws,
    FIG. 5 shows the fittings in FIG. 4 in 3D rendering, but with a continuous cut,
    FIG. 6 shows a section through the inner bracket with a mounting screw,
    FIG. 7 shows an inner bracket with an inserted shelf plate and marker pin screw against a wall surface,
    FIG. Figure 8 shows an exploded 3D rendering of shelf assembly with intersecting shelf plates, with brackets and
    FIG. Figure 9 shows an exploded 3D rendering of shelf assembly with shelf plate edge toward shelf surface and bracket.
    In FIG. 4 shows an inner bracket 5 and an outer bracket 6, and the two brackets are shown in FIG. 1 above and below two shelf plates 3 to be assembled by the fittings 5,6. In FIG. 2, the shelf plates 3 are assembled along a joint 4. At one end of the assembly 4, the inner bracket 5 is mounted and at the other end the outer bracket 6. The shelves are to be hung up, the inner bracket will sit against the wall surface 2 (shown in Figure 7) and be attached thereto. The two shelf plates are held together at the assembly 4 by the inner and outer bracket 5,6 alone, since there is no direct engagement between the shelf plates. Thus, it is quite easy to separate the shelf plates 3 if necessary.
    In the example of FIG. 1 and 2, each of the shelf plates 3 has a slot 21, where the assembly is to be, and the two slots have a width corresponding to the thickness of the shelf plate, and the total length of the slots corresponds at least to the width of the shelf plate 3. Hereby the shelf plates 3 can be assembled as each slot receiving the opposing plate and in this way an X-assembly 10 can be made, where two shelf plates intersect. FIG. 8 shows a section of such an assembly with the bracket 6 ready for mounting at one end of the X assembly 10.
    L-assemblies 9, where an end edge 26 of a shelf plate 3 is adjacent to an end edge 26 of another shelf plate 3 is seen in FIG. 3, with the shelf plates forming a 90 degree angle to each other. The bracket also offers the possibility of assembling shelf plates in succession, but this is not shown in any of the figures. Finally, the end edge 26 of a shelf plate may abut against a surface portion of another shelf plate and form a T-assembly 8, as seen in FIG. 9 and more places in FIG. 3. The overall system shown in FIG. 3 is composed of 3 intersecting shelf plates of the type shown in FIG. 2, but several elements can be built on, and in principle there is no limit to the size of a system that can be built with these simple means.
    In FIG. 4, it can be seen that the bracket comprises uniform grooves 7 and that grooves 7 form a cross. The cross has convenient arms extending perpendicular to each other. However, it is possible to make the intersection with other angles, so that there will be a blunt and pointed angle between the arms, but it makes the assembly and setup of the shelf system more complicated. Each groove 7 has a width which is at least no less than the thickness of the shelf plate. Hereby, each groove 7 may receive an edge portion of a shelf plate 3. The bracket also comprises a connecting plate 17, the grooves 7 being formed by erected jaws 18 extending upright from the collecting plate 17 on each side of the grooves 7. Hereby a shelf plate 3 will be mounted. in a groove 7 is supported by the jaws 18 on two opposite side faces and the shelf plate will also abut with a side edge 22 against a abutment plane 19 at the bottom of each groove 7.
    Centrally at the junction of the inner brackets 5 is a through-mounting hole 16 in the assembly plate 17 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. The hole 16 has a portion of expanded diameter 20 in the portion of the mounting hole 16 facing away from the wall surface 2 in the mounted condition of the bracket. The expanded diameter provides space for a screw head 14, the expanded diameter portion 20 having a depth from the abutment plane 19 exceeding the height of the screw head 14 as also seen in FIG. 6. The enlarged diameter portion 20 has a diameter somewhat larger than the diameter of the screw head 14, and a corresponding oversize is provided on the remaining hole portion 23 through the assembly plate 17 relative to a shaft 15 of the screw. With a screw head 14 with a flat underside as shown in FIG. 6, it now becomes possible to move the bracket 5 slightly around the screw. It has the advantage that a last adjustment of the position of the inner bracket against a wall becomes possible before tightening the screw. This adjustment can be very important, as drilling the hole for the screw may not always be done with the desired precision, even though prior marking has been done with full precision.
    As seen in FIG. 5, there is in each of the jaws a through hole 24 extending perpendicular to an opposing groove. These holes are used for mounting pin screws 11 which can then be clamped against an opposing shelf plate and engage therewith. For this purpose, the shelf plates may have blind holes 25 for receiving the tip of the pin screw. This provides a very good retention between the shelf plate and the bracket, so that the shelf plates 3 cannot be pulled out from the wall on which they are mounted, and so that the outer brackets can also not be released from the shelf system when it is mounted and all pin screws 11 are tightened.
    As seen in FIG. 4, the connector plate 17 has a circular circumference and the center of the circumference circle coincides with the center of the intersection of the grooves 7. At the same time, the outer surfaces of the jaws 18 follow the same circular circumference as the joint plate. Together, the bracket then forms a cylinder-like figure. As can be seen in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the outer bracket 6 is somewhat smaller than the inner bracket 5, but both brackets have jagged edges, as is customary both for the aesthetic, but also because sharp edges are very sensitive to impact, and can be uncomfortable for the user to touches.
    As best seen in FIG. 7, an open groove is formed at the bottom of each groove in the joint between the erected portion of the jaw and the joint plate. This, in part, ensures that there is no bride indicator at this location where a fracture could be initiated, and at the same time the furrow helps ensure that a side edge 22 can always get to the bottom of the track 7. This would not have been possible if only one sharp transition between joint plan and jaw had been replaced by a simple rounding.
    When the shelf system is to be mounted on a wall, start marking screws 12 are inserted into all mounting holes in the inner brackets. Possibly. the bracket comes with these marking screws already inserted. Next, the shelves with inner and outer fittings 5.6 are assembled at each end of the X joints, L joints, and T joints comprising the shelf arrangement, and the overall shelf arrangement is held against the wall surface where it is desired to be mounted. Next, the shelf arrangement is pressed against the wall surface so that all marking screws are pressed against the wall surface, so that the tips 13 thereof leave marking marks.
    If the wall surface 2 does not allow direct mounting of screws, holes are now drilled at all marking marks, and if necessary. fasteners such as rawl plugs are mounted in the holes (not shown in the figures). Finally, the shelf arrangement is disassembled into its individual parts, and all of the inner brackets 5 are mounted with screws on the wall surface 2, the tension being made no greater than that a final adjustment of the brackets is still possible in the plane of the wall surface. Then the shelf plates can be attached to the inner fittings, the pin screws in the inner fittings can be tightened to engage predefined blind holes 25 in the shelf plates 3, and as a last operation the outer fittings are mounted and the pin screws 11 are also tightened. With the pin screws engaging in holes in the shelf plates, it is ensured that the shelf plates cannot be pulled out of the inner fittings, although attempts should be made to pull the shelves out of engagement with the jaws of the fittings.
    Reference number: 1 Shelf system 2 Wall surface, 3 Shelf plate, 4 Assembly, 5 Inner fittings, 6 Outer fittings, 7 Tracks, 8 T-assembly, 9 L-assembly, 10 X-assembly, 11 Pin screws, 12 Marking screws, 13 Tip 14 Screw head 15 Shaft 16 Mounting hole 17 Assembly plate 18 Jaws 19 Laying plane, 20 Part with expanded diameter 21 Slot, 22 Side edge 23 Remaining hole part 24 Through hole 25 Blind holes 26 End edge
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    A method of assembling and setting up a shelf system (1) on a wall surface (2) wherein separate individual planar shelves (3) are held together by brackets (5,6), the shelf plates (3) being assembled against one another along joints (4). extending perpendicular to the wall surface (2), characterized in that the brackets (5,6) are mounted two and two opposite each other at one end of a joint (4) such that an inner bracket (5) sits against the wall surface (2) and an outer bracket (6) faces away from the wall surface (2) and so that the inner bracket (5) is attached to the wall surface (2).
    [2]
    Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the shelf plates (3) are inserted into grooves (7) in the opposite brackets (5,6), wherein the groove (7) forms a cross so that shelf plates (3) can be assembled with one of the the following various joints: i. a T-joint (8) with a shelf end edge (26) against a shelf plate surface, ii. an L assembly (9), with a shelf end edge (26) angled toward another shelf plate end edge (26), iii. a straight-out assembly, with a shelf plate end edge (26) against another shelf plate end edge (26), iv. an X assembly (10), with one shelf plate angle at an angle to another shelf plate surface.
    [3]
    Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the pin screws (11) in the bracket (5,6) are tensioned against a shelf plate (3) in a direction parallel to the wall surface (2) to engage the shelf plate (3) here. ), which is mounted in an opposite track (7).
    [4]
    Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the overall shelf comprising a plurality of shelf plates (3) held together by an equal number of inner and outer fittings (5,6), is held against the wall surface (2) as the inner fittings ( 5) marking screws (12) are mounted perpendicular to the wall surface (2) perpendicular to the wall surface (2) and with a tip (13) facing towards the wall surface (2) so that each tip (13) leaves a position mark in the wall surface (2).
    [5]
    Method according to claim 4, characterized in that, after marking the wall surface (2), the shelf system (1) is separated and each inner bracket (5) is mounted separately at the established location marks, the marking screws (12) being removed and replaced by screws. with head (14) and shaft (15), the shaft (15) having a smaller diameter than a mounting hole (16) in the bracket (5) and fine-tuning the position of each inner bracket against the wall surface (2) within the over-size of the mounting hole in relation to the shaft of the screw (15), and that the shelf plates (3) and the outer brackets (6) are then mounted and finally all the screws (11) inserted parallel to the wall are finally tightened.
    [6]
    6. Bracket (5,6) for assembly and set-up of shelf system (1), characterized in that the bracket (5,6) comprises single grooves (7) for receiving shelf plates (3) and a connecting plate (17) wherein the grooves (7) are formed by jaws (18) extending upright from the connector plate (17) on either side of the grooves (7), whereby shelf plates (3) are mountable in the grooves (7) so as to be supported by the jaws (18) on two opposite side faces and the shelf plate (3) abut with a side edge (22) against a abutment plane (19) at the bottom of each groove (7) of the joint plate (17).
    [7]
    Bracket (5, 6) according to claim 6, characterized in that the grooves (7) form a cross with arms perpendicular to each other.
    [8]
    Bracket (5) according to claim 7, characterized in that a central mounting hole (16) is formed in the junction plate (17) at the center of the junction and that the mounting hole (16) comprises an extended diameter part (20) and a predetermined depth from the construction plan (19).
    [9]
    Bracket (5,6) according to claim 7, characterized in that a through hole (24) is formed in each of the jaws (24) and each through hole (24) extends perpendicular to an opposite track (7). such that a pin screw (11) is mountable in each through-hole (24) for engagement with the shelf plate (3) mounted in the opposing groove (7).
    [10]
    Bracket (5,6) according to claim 6, characterized in that the joint plate has a circular circumference, where the center of the circumference circle coincides with the center of the intersection, and where the outer surfaces of the jaws follow the same circular circumference as the joint plate (17).
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    同族专利:
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    DK178907B1|2017-05-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2128222A1|1971-06-07|1973-01-25|Joachim Ramme|CLAMP FOR WALL SHELVES|
    DE2326730A1|1973-05-25|1974-12-19|Robert Homberger|CONNECTORS FOR ASSEMBLING PANEL ELEMENTS|
    CA1060389A|1976-10-08|1979-08-14|Alexander Gunness|Connectors for shelf members and the like|
    JPH0640807U|1992-10-30|1994-05-31|ティーディーケイ株式会社|Displacement sensor|
    法律状态:
    2021-02-26| PBP| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20200701 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201570029|2015-01-21|
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